See przed- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przed-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "zlw-opl:przed<id:before>",
"id": "pre-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nOld Polish przed-",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nOld Polish przed-\nFrom przed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "przed-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "przed- + mowa → przedmowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-, pro-; in front of, preceding"
],
"id": "en-przed--zlw-opl-prefix-5JUz0HoZ",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛd/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛd/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przed-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:przed-<id:pre->",
"id": "pre-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nOld Polish przed-\nPolish przed-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przed-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nOld Polish przed-\nPolish przed-\nInherited from Old Polish przed-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "przed-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"przed",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "przed- + góra → przedgórze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fore-, pro-; in front of, preceding"
],
"id": "en-przed--pl-prefix-vlrUPiTI",
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ante-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
},
{
"homophone": "przed"
}
],
"word": "przed-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przed-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "zlw-opl:przed<id:before>",
"id": "pre-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nOld Polish przed-",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nOld Polish przed-\nFrom przed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "przed-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "przed- + mowa → przedmowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-, pro-; in front of, preceding"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛd/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛd/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przed-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:przed-<id:pre->",
"id": "pre-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nOld Polish przed-\nPolish przed-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przed-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nOld Polish przed-\nPolish przed-\nInherited from Old Polish przed-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "przed-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"przed",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛd",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛd/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "przed- + góra → przedgórze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fore-, pro-; in front of, preceding"
],
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ante-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
},
{
"homophone": "przed"
}
],
"word": "przed-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przed- meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.